Author: Jean McDaniel

October 1.  Here in the state of Georgia, October is designated as Archives Month! Archives Month is a way to celebrate the value of Georgia’s historical records, publicize the many ways historical records enrich our lives, and recognize those who maintain our communities’ historical records. We here at the American Baptist Historical Society work to preserve such diverse materials as missionary correspondence and personal collections, American Baptist Church-USA organizational records, and original church records. Even though our records come from all over the world, we take the time this month to celebrate ALL Archives’ protection and sharing of original and unique records.

Sept 26.  ABC of Connecticut is holding their Annual Gathering at which they will celebrate the following anniversaries:  First Baptist Church, Middletown, Rev. Willis J. McCaw, pastor,  225 years.  Community Baptist Church, New Haven, Rev. Philippe E. C. Andal, pastor, 75 years. New Hope Baptist Church, Danbury, Rev. Leroy G. Parker, pastor, 125 years. Sanctuary of Faith and Glory Church, Windsor, Rev. Dr. Felton O. Best, 100 years.

Sept 26, 1832.  Joanna P. Moore was born in Clarion County, PA.  She became a lifelong teacher of freed slaves.  She taught literacy, started boarding schools for younger students, and homes for the elderly.  Her publication HOPE gave instructions for home schooling, called ‘Fireside Schools’.  Moore also started training schools so others would carry on her teaching legacy.  ABHS has some of Moore’s personal papers, photographs, and issues of HOPE from 1885-1961.

Sept 23, 1895.  The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc, was organized in Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta, GA. It was a merger of the Baptist Foreign Mission Convention, the National Baptist Convention of America and the National Baptist Education Convention.  Reverend E. C. Morris from Little Rock, Arkansas was chosen as the president of this merged body. ABHS has books and articles about the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc, the minutes of their conventions,  as well as several National Baptist periodicals.

Sept 22, 1886.  Ernest and Ida Roscoe arrived at Kodiak Island.  They were the first Baptist missionaries to Alaska.  Among other things, they started a school and the Baptist Mission at Kodiak.  ABHS has a book their son, Fred, wrote of his life growing up in Alaska where there was no local government and no federal control except for customs collections.

Sept 19, 1749.  Philadelphia Baptist Association stated its support for local church autonomy.  The Church of England and Methodist church had a defined hierarchy that left little local church autonomy, but the Baptists had only loose Associations, and a local church could choose which Association they wanted to join.  Other decisions like which pastor to call, and who could join the church were decided by the local congregation.  The Philadelphia Association was influential; ABHS has records from this association beginning in 1763.

Sept 17, 1902.  Joseph S. Murrow organized the Indian Orphan’s Home in Oklahoma.  This was the first Baptist orphanage for Indians.  Murrow also founded Bacone College on which campus the Orphan’s Home was located.  He was 94 when he died, and had been a missionary for 72 years.    ABHS has his obituary which was printed in the Baptist in 1929.

Sept 15, 1799.  A Sunday School was established by Samuel Slater, the first one in the United States.  It was started for the benefit of children employed in Slater’s cotton factory in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, teaching them to read from the Bible.  The first class was composed of seven boys.  It began as a secular enterprise, but soon was placed under the care of the First Baptist Church, and began religious instruction. ABHS has minutes from many Sunday School (or Sabbath School) societies from all over the country.

Sept 14, 1791.  The Warren Association in Rhode Island/Massachusetts founded the Massachusetts Baptist Education Society.  Warren Association was very active and vocal about religious freedom.  The Education Society was formed to raise funds to educate promising young men for the ministry.  They had to be educated in local schools.  ABHS has the records from the Warren Association dating back to 1767.

Sept 13, 1651.  John Hazel, of Boston, was one who supported Obadiah Holmes (see September 5), even after he was whipped.  Hazel was arrested and jailed for showing compassion.  He refused to pay the fine of 40 shillings.  In court he repeatedly asked what crime he was being charged with, and managed to refute each charge the court named, like comforting a criminal.  (Since Holmes’ whipping had satisfied the law, is guilt was removed.) Hazel was returned to jail, but when it was clear he would not pay the fine, was finally released.  He wrote of this episode on this day, and a few days later died from illness and age.

Sept 9, 1832.    Isaac McCoy organized a Baptist Church in the Creek Nation three miles north of the Arkansas River and about eighteen miles west of Port Gibson. He wrote: “On the 9th of September, I constituted the Muscogee (Creek) Baptist Church, consisting of Mr. Lewis and wife, Mr. Davis, and three black men who were slaves to the Creeks. In the afternoon we worshipped in another place in the neighborhood. This was the first Baptist church formed in the Indian Territory .”  ABHS has correspondence from McCoy, as well as many books and articles about him.

Sept. 5, 1651:  Obadiah Holmes was brutally whipped for his religious beliefs, but gave a brief sermon as he was being stripped before his whipping.  Convicted with three others, Holmes refused to pay the fine levied by the courts, believing it would be an admission of guilt.  Such incidents prompted a discussion of civil and religious rights that would eventually be included in the Bill of Rights.  ABHS has many editorials, correspondence, and books on the topic of religious freedom.

Sept 2, 1845.  Sarah Boardman Judson, second wife of Adoniram Judson, passed away after twenty years of missionary service in Burma.  Sarah and her first husband, George, worked among the Karen tribes of Burma. Sarah’s Burmese translation of The Pilgrim’s Progress is still in use today. She also translated the New Testament into Peguan.   Judson asked Emily Chubbuck to write Boardman’s biography.  ABHS has a copy of Sarah’s Catechism and collections of correspondence of both George Boardman and Adoniram Judson.

Sept 1, 1803.  The first issue of Massachusetts Baptist Missionary Magazine, the precursor to American Baptist Magazine was published.  It is the oldest extant religious magazine.  ABHS has every issue of this magazine, which has changed names several times.

August 31, 1817.  1688.  John Bunyan died in England.  He may most widely known as the author of  Pilgrim’s Progress but he was also a great preacher.  He authored about 60 other books and sermons.   Following the English Civil War, Bunyan was arrested as a non-conformist, and spent the next twelve years in jail as he refused to give up preaching.  Bunyan’s later years, in spite of another shorter term of imprisonment, were spent in relative comfort as a popular author and preacher, and pastor of the Bedford Meeting. He died aged 59 after falling ill on a journey to London and is buried in Bunhill Fields. ABHS has many books and articles by and about John Bunyan including several editions of Pilgrim’s Progress.

August 27, 1944.  The Greenlake Conference Center, the American Baptist Assembly was dedicated at Greenlake, WI. This area around Green Lake, the deepest lake in Wisconsin, has been considered holy land since the Winnebago Indians camped there, believing the Water Spirit lived in Green Lake.  In the mid-1840s Chris Briswold and his family constructed a Log Cabin there. It still stands in the back of the property. When you see the size of this one room cabin, you wonder how Chris, his wife, and five children could ever exist in such a small area!  The conference center became a key meeting place for great Baptist leaders. Many missionary conferences were also held there.  Recently, the missionary artifacts from Greenlake were transferred to the ABHS archives.

August 25, 1849.  William Jewell College was chartered in Liberty, MO.  This was the first four-year college west of the Mississippi River.   It was founded in 1849 by members of the Missouri Baptist Convention and endowed with $10,000 by William Jewell. Another founder was Robert S. James, a Baptist minister and father of the infamous Frank James and Jesse James. ABHS has a collection of correspondence and historical catalogs from William Jewell College.  ABHS also has biographical information and an image for William Jewell.

August 24, 1832.   Northumberland Baptist Association in Pennsylvania resolved to found a university in Lewisburg, PA because it was “desirable that a Literary Institution should be established in Central Pennsylvania, embracing a High School for male pupils, another for females, a College and also a Theological Institution.” In 1846, the “school preparatory to the University” opened in the basement of the First Baptist Church in Lewisburg. Known originally as the Lewisburg High School, it became, in 1848, the Academic and Primary Department of the University at Lewisburg. In 1886, the name was changed to Bucknell in honor of William Bucknell, a member of the Board of Trustees, whose large donation kept the institution from collapse.  ABHS has a collection of correspondence and historical catalogs from Bucknell.  We also have biographical information and an image for William Bucknell.